大宁工作室
原文地址：https://www.douyacun.com/article/758ea1bdec38e3a856b0e5f607b03b68
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epel
32位系统选择： rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm 64位系统选择： centos7: rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm centos6: rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm 导入key： rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 -
使用阿里云镜像:
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo yum clean all && yum makecache -
设置remi
On CentOS/RHEL/Scientific Linux 7 x86_64: wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm On CentOS/RHEL/Scientific Linux 6 i386 or x86_64: wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm rpm -Uvh remi-release-6.rpm wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm 报错的话 后面加上 --force --nodeps -
安装nginx mysql php-fpm
# cd /etc/yum.repo.d/
# vim nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# yum list|grep nginx
不要用y,确定nginx版本后再安装,默认是安装最新稳定版本
# yum install nginx
- 安装php-fpm
yum --enablerepo=remi-php56 -y install php-fpm php-pdo php-mysql php-redis php-gd php-yar php-xml php-pdo php-pear php-devel php-mbstring;
yum --enablerepo=remi-php71 -y install php-fpm php-pdo php-mysql php-redis php-gd php-xml php-zip php-pdo php-pear php-devel php-mbstring php-tokenizer php-bcmath php-mongodb php-xdebug
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php71 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php71/etc \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir --with-gd \
--with-gettext-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.20.1 \
--with-iconv=/usr/local/opt/libiconv \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-mysqli \
--with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1 \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pear \
--with-png-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11 \
--with-mhash \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip
- 安装myql mysql-server 从repolist 看官网
安装mysql 5.7
# yum list installed | grep mysql
删除系统自带的mysql及其依赖 - 非必须
# https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm
下载源
# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm
安装源
# yum localinstall -y mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
# yum localinstall -y mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm
或
# rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm
安装mysql5.7
# yum install mysql-community-{server,client,common,libs}-*
启动mysql
# systemctl start mysqld
# service mysqld start
初始化数据库位置:
# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
mysql5.7 关闭密码强度校验：
[mysqld]
validate_password=off
mysql8.0 关闭密码强度校验：
validate_password.check_user_name = OFF
validate_password.length = 4
validate_password.mixed_case_count = 0
validate_password.number_count = 0
validate_password.policy = 0
validate_password.special_char_count = 0
查看临时密码登录:
# cat /var/log/mysqld.log |grep "temporary password"
# mysql -uroot -p$passwd
# mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Oi34)/2j';
# mysql> use mysql;
# mysql> delete from user where user <> 'root';
# mysql> update user set host='%';
# mysql> flush privileges;
- 注意:
MySQL's validate_password plugin is installed by default. This will require that passwords contain at least one upper case letter, one lower case letter, one digit, and one special character, and that the total password length is at least 8 characters.
MySQL的默认validate_password插件安装。这将需要密码包含至少一个大写字母,一个小写字母,一个数字,和一个特殊字符,密码长度至少8个字符。
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配置mysqld 的初始密码
mysqladmin -u root password "new-password";
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安装redis
# yum --enablerepo=remi -y install redis redis-cli
# vim /etc/redis.conf
密码
# requirepass foobared 去掉前面的注释#,并把foobared 替换为你自己的密码：123456
远程访问,修改bind为
# bind 0.0.0.0
- 简单配置nginx
server {
listen 6801;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6800/;
auth_basic "Restricted";
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/conf.d/.htpasswd;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/3cbook.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/3cbook.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
server_name 3cbook.com default_server;
root /www/;
index index.php index.htm index.html;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
server {
if ($host = 3cbook.com) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
listen 80 default_server;
server_name 3cbook.com default_server;
return 404; # managed by Certbot
}
- 403:问题一定要记得关闭selinux,反正只要是各种权限问题就是selinux的问题
# vim /etc/selinux/config
...
SELINUX=disabled
# setenforce 0
设置 SELinux 状态
#getenforce
获取 SELinux 状态
file not found
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}